畢業論文寫作指導之論文術語中英文對譯
A.
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
按成本要素計算的國民經濟總值 GNP at factor cost
按揭貸款 mortgage loan
按勞分配 distribution according to one’s performance
暗虧 hidden loss
歐姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
B.
巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
白色行情表 white sheet
白手起家 starting from scratch
擺架子 put on airs
拜年 pay New Year call
搬遷戶 relocated families
半吊子工程 uncompleted project
棒球運動記者 scribe
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
保持國民經濟發展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持國有股 keep the State-held shares
保健食品 health-care food
保稅區 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
保證重點支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank
本本主義 bookishness
《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
本命年 one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
蹦擊 bungee, bungee jumping
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
閉門羹 given cold-shoulder
邊際報酬 marginal return
邊緣科學 boundary science
投標書 bidding documents
表演賽 demonstration match
剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody
補缺選舉 by-election
布達拉宮 Potala Palace
不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record
不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
《不見不散》 Be there or be square.
不良貸款 non-performing loan
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
不正之風 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
步行天橋 foot bridge
C.
擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball
擦網球 net ball
採取高姿態 show magnanimity
菜籃子工程 shopping basket program
參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs
層層轉包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差額投票 differentail voting
差額選舉 competitive election
茶道 sado
拆東牆補西牆 rob Peter to pay Paul
禪 dhyana
產糧大省 granary province
產品結構 product mix
產權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
產權制度、產權關係 property relations; property order
產銷直接掛? directly link production with marketing
長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
暢通工程 “Smooth Traffic Project”
唱高調 mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型電腦 giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消費 overconsuming, excessive consumption
城市規劃 city’s landscaping plan
城鄉信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of “everybody eating from the same big pot”
抽殺成功 hit through
籌備委員會 preparatory committee
出風頭 show off;in the limelight
出口創匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods
出口轉內銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
出家 pravrajana; cloister
創建衛生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
春蕾計畫 Spring Buds Program
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy
存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits
D.
“達標”活動 “target hitting” activities
打白條 issue IOU
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打順手 find one’s touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
大包乾 all-round responsibility system
大轟動 blockbuster
大力扣殺 hammer
大路貨 staple goods
大滿貫 grand slam
大亨 tycoon
大排擋 路邊攤 sidewalk snack booth
大事化小，小事化無 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大勝 white wash
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
大專生 junior college student
大專文憑 associate degree
大藏經 Tripitaka
帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
待業 await job assignment, post-waiting
待業 job-waiting
單迴圈制 single round-robin system
盜用公款 embezzlement
單刀赴會 start a solo run
倒計時 countdowm
第二產業 secondary industry
第一發球權 first inning
第一發球員 first server
第一雙打 first pair
地方保護主義 regional protectionism
地方財政包乾制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地區差異 regional disparity
點子公司 consultancy company
電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number
電話會議 teleconference
電視直銷 TV home shopping
吊球 drop shot
吊銷執照 revoke license
定向培訓 training for specific posts
豆腐渣”工程 jerry-built project
獨立核算工業企業 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
“渡假外交” holiday-making diplomacy
短期債務 floating debt
對外招商 attract foreign investment
隊長袖標(足球） skipper’s armband
多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
多工小衛星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
奪冠 take the crown
E.
惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
二板市場(創業板市場） second board on the country’s stock market
二流選手 scrub, second-rater
F.
發展不平衡 disparate development
法治國家 a country under the rule of law
法制國家 a state with an adequate legal system
反敗為勝 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
放高球 lob
飛行藥檢 spot check
費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
分期付款 installment payment
（產品）分銷 subunderwriting, distribution
鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash
封閉式基金 close-ended fund
封殺出局 force out
“封聖” canonization of “Saints”
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
扶貧 poverty alleviation
覆蓋率 coverage rate
複式住宅 compound apartment
一分鐘可以掃描輸入數百字資料要輸入到電腦中編輯, 你(妳)還要看著資料打字!
G.
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
幹部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高產優質 high yield and high quality
高級商務師 Certified Business Executive
高難度動作 stunner, stunt
高新技術產業開發區 high and new technology industrial development zone
(公路）隔離帶 median
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
個人收入應稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
“各就位” “On your marks!”
跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工業園區 industrial park
公積金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open
consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
國產化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense
國際慣例 international common practice
《國際先驅論壇報》 International Herald Tribune
國家經濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
國家一級保護 first-grade State protection
國庫券 treasury bonds
過度開墾 excess reclamation
H.
海灣戰爭綜合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
豪賭 unrestrained gambling
好事不出門，壞事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
好出風頭的運動員 exhibitionist, grandstander
好萊塢強片 Hollywood blockbuster
“好球” “Strike”
合理引導消費 guide rational consumption
合議庭 collegiate bench
黑店 gangster inn
宏觀調控 macro-control efforts
紅包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (貶) bribe, kickback
環太平洋地區 Pacific Rim
後防空虛 leave the defense exposed
鬍子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
戶口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system
戶主 head of a household
護身法寶 amulet
華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
華蓋 canopy
“壞球” “Ball”
還俗 resume secular life, unfrock
“黃、賭、毒” pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking
黃金時段 prime time
揮棒 swing
揮棒不中 fan
灰色收入 income from moonlighting
?豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
婚外情 extramarital love
活到老，學到老 One is never too old to learn.
貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation
J.
機構臃腫 overstaffing in organizations (government)
基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基本國情 fundamental realities of the country
基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level
績優股 blue chip
激烈競爭 cut-throat competition
吉祥物 mascot
緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony
集中精力把經濟建設搞好 go all out for economic development
計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning
電腦中央處理器 central processing unit(CPU)
記者席 press box
技術下鄉 spread technological knowledge to farmers
嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest
加班 work extra shifts
加密 encrypt
加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭聯產承包責任制 the household contract responsibility system
假唱 lip-synch
假動作 deception, feint
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
假日經濟 holiday economy
堅持統一，反對分裂，增加瞭解，化解歧見 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
監督部門 watchdog
尖端產品 highly sophisticated products
剪綵 cut the ribbon
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of … and …
減負 alleviate burdens on sb.
減員增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
講誠信，反欺詐： honor credibility and oppose cheating
腳踩兩隻船 sit on the fence
腳踏實地 be down-to-earth
僥倖球 fluke
介面 interface
解放生產力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、實事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
結售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience
金本位 gold standard
金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds
金剛經 Vajra Sutra|
金降落傘 golden parachute
緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
緊密型企業集團 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
緊追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one’s trail
近海漁業 offshore fishery
進出口商會 chamber of import and export trade
進口滲透 import penetration
禁漁期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何環境進行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
經常專案順差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
經常性貸款 commercial lending
經常性支出 running expenses
經濟林 cash tree
經營管理高度科學化的現代化大企業 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
精簡機構 streamline government organs
京劇票友 Peking Opera fan
景泰藍 cloisonné
勁射 power shot
完工儀式 completion ceremony
K.
開放式基金 open-ended fund
開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
抗美援朝戰爭 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
科技成果轉化為生產力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技含量 technology content
科技是第一生產力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
科教興國 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
可持續發展 sustainable development
空頭支票 accommodation note, lip service
控股公司 holding company
扣帽子 put a label on
跨實際工程 a trans-century project
虧損企業 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困難職工 the needy
國民黨 Kuomintang
L.
垃圾債券 junk bond
拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth
啦啦隊 cheering squad
啦啦隊長 cheer-leader, rooter king
拉關係 try to curry favor with
勞動合同制 labor contract system
老字型大小 an old and famous shop or enterprise
“籬笆牆” barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
禮儀小姐 ritual girl
利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利基 niche
立體農業 three-dimensional agriculture
聯合聯絡小組 joint liaison group
廉政、勤政、務實、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
廉潔奉公，以正治國 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
聯合兼併 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
聯合投標 syndicated tender
聯想集團 Legend Group
練攤 to be a vendor
糧食收購部門 (government’s) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
糧油關係：grain and oil rationing registration
兩岸直航促進會 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
兩彈一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
“兩個對等的政治實體” “two equal political entities
兩個文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
“兩思”（致富思源，富而思進） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
老少邊窮地區 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
獵人頭公司 head-hunting company
臨時主教練 caretaker coach
領頭羊 bellwether
留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
留學諮詢：consulting on the study abroad
流動人口 transient population
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
《論語》 Analects of Confucius
綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate
綠化 afforestation
M.
滿意度 degree of satisfaction
帽子戲法 hat trick
買一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
門前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building
朦朧詩 misty poetry
民工潮 farmers’ frenzied hunt for work in cities
民進黨 Democratic Progressive Party
民主黨派、工商聯與無黨派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
民族委員會 ethnic affairs commission
明明白白消費（2000年保護消費者權益工作主題）transparent consumption
N.
奈米 nanometer
囊括 complete a sweep
耐用消費品 durable consumer items (goods)
南水北調 South-to-North water diversion
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
能上網的手機 WAP phone
內耗 in-fighting
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
年夜飯 family reunion dinner
扭轉局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
農村剩餘勞動力 surplus rural labour (labourers)
O.
P.
跑龍套 utility man
泡沫經濟 bubble economy
配股 allotment of shares
配套政策 supporting policies
碰釘子 get snubbed
疲軟股票 soft stock
皮包公司 bogus company
黃牛票販子 scalper, ticket tout
騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor
瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions
撲網 rush-up, rushing
Q.
起跑器 block
千代田壽險公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.
搶跑 false start, beat the gun
親民黨 People First Party
屈體 jackknife, pike
全能冠軍 all-around winner
全球通 global system for mobile communications
拳頭產品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
R.
繞圈子 beat around the bush
人才流失brain drain
人浮於事 overstaffing
人工智慧 artificial intelligence(AI)
人機交互 human-computer interaction
人類免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
人情債 debt of gratitude
任意球 free kick
融資管道 financing channels
入水時水花很少 clean entry
軟新聞 soft news
S.
三八線 38th Parallel
三步走戰略 the three-step development strategy
三大作風 the Party’s three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism
“三個代表” “three represents” theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China’s advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China’s advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
三個有利於 “three favorables” (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people’s living standards
三好學生 merit student
“三講”教育（講學習、講政治、講正氣） “three emphases” education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)
三角債 chain debt
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits
三通一平 “three supplies and one leveling”; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
三下鄉 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers
三字經 three-character scripture
“掃黃”、”掃黑” eliminate pornography and illegal publications
《山海經》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
商品條碼 bar code
上市 to be listed
少數服從多數、下級服從上級、局部服從全體、全黨服從中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee
社會熱點問題 hot spots of society
社會治安情況 public security situation
審時度勢 size up the situation
滲透、顛覆和分裂活動 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities
《生死抉擇》 “Live or Die”
生態農業 environmental-friendly agriculture
失學兒童 dropout實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
實體經濟 the real economy
實現中華民偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to
實行計劃生育、控制人口數量、提高人口素質 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people
實現小康目標 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
市場疲軟 sluggish market
市場准入 market access
適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight financial policy
適銷對路的產品 readily marketable products
手機入網費 mobile access fee
受災地區 disaster-affected are
售後服務 after-sale services
樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
雙刃劍 double-edged sword
水貨 smuggled goods
水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
思鄉曲 Nostalgia
思想僵鐵 fossilized concept
四項基本原則 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people’s democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
素質教育 education for all-around development
T.
彈性外交 elastic diplomacy
套利 arbitrage
提高農產品收購價格 the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)
鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
統一市場 single market
統一稅 flat tax, consolidated tax
同鄉會 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen
筒子樓：tube-shaped apartment
偷稅漏稅 tax evasion
偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes
投手 pitcher
透過現象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
推廣科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements
退耕還林還草 grain for green
脫貧 cast off poverty
脫手 release grip
W.
汪辜會談 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)
網路出版 online publishing
飆網surf the Internet
穩定壓倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
維護人權和不斷改善人權狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
偽劣產品 fake and shoddy products
衛冕世界冠軍 reigning world champion
屋頂花園 roof garden
無氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
無人售票 self-service ticketing
無線應用協定 WAP（wireless application protocol）
物價局 Price Bureau
物業管理 estate management, property management
X.
西部大開發 West Development
吸收遊資 absorb idle fund
希望工程 Project Hope
喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear
洗錢 money laundering
下放權力給 delegating the management of … (to …)
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下網 off line
險勝 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out
縣改市：county upgraded to city
縣級市：county-level city
現代企業制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
向錢看 mammonism, put money above all
項目立項：approve and initiate a project
消費信貸 consumer credit services
削減戰略核武器會談 strategic arms reduction talks (START)
小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
信息港 inforport
信息化 informationize
信用緊縮 credit crunch
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
虛擬網 virtual net
選舉權和被選舉權 the right to vote and the right to be elected
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
Y.
壓水花技術 rip entry
壓線(口令) Line!
嚴打鬥爭Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities
陽春（最經濟方式） no-frills
羊肉串小攤 barbecue stall
養老金 pension
搖錢樹 cash cow
藥物檢查 dope control, drug testing
一式兩聯 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
一手抓物質文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓經濟建設，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革開放，一手抓打擊犯罪懲治腐敗 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
以公有制為主體，多種經濟成分共同發展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
以經濟建設為中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
以謀略制勝 outmaneuver
以權謀私 abuse of power for personal gains
以人為本 people oriented; people foremost
以品質求生存、求發展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality
義和團運動 Boxer Uprising
義務兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription
義務教育 compulsory education
義演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance
易開罐 pop can
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
隱性就業 unregistered employment
硬道理 absolute principle, top priority
營業稅 turnover tax; business tax
應試教育 examination-oriented education system
優化結構 optimize structure
有法可依，有法必依，執法必嚴，違法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.
有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
有望奪金者 a gold medal hopeful
有勇無謀 use brawn rather than brain
與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
輿論導向 direction of public opinion
輿論監督 supervision by public opinion
冤假錯案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
圓寂 Parinirvana
緣分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
遠景計畫 long-term development targets
運球 dribble
Z.
“宰人” rip off
在職博士生 on-job doctorate
再貸款 re-lending; subloan
再就業服務中心 re-employment service center
藏學 Tibetology
糟粕 dross
早戀 puppy love
造假帳 falsified accounts
齋月 Ramadan
債轉股 debt-to-equity swap
沾光 benefit from one’s association
站票 standing-room-only ticket
漲落線 advance balance line
朝陽產業 sunrise industry
招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project
正式照會 formal note
政府搭台，部門推動，企業唱戲 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
政府上網工程Government Online Project
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management
政務公開 make government affairs public
知識產權 intellectual property rights
知識經濟 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
致命要害 Achilles’ heel
擲錢猜先 toss
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
中美戰略核武器互不瞄準對方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
中央大型企業工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
重點發展 prioritize
主體經濟 the mainstay of the economy
主持人 anchorperson
助跑 approach run, run-up
抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
抓住機遇 seize the opportunity
轉化機制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms
轉基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)追平 produce the equalizer
轉體 truck rotation, turn, twist
撞線 breast the tape
追趕型和跨越式發展 pursuant and leap-forward development
資產保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value
資產階級自由化 bourgeois liberalization
資源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
《資治通鑒》 History as a Mirror
自律機制 the self-discipline system
自我保護意識 self-protection awareness
自由港 free-trade port，free port
綜合國力 comprehensive national strength
綜合業務數位網 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
綜合治理 comprehensive treatment
遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one’s official duties